Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
This study describes the use and the advantages of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter molecule for mycobacteria. The gfp gene from Aequorea victoria was placed under the control of the hsp60 promoter in the shuttle vector pGFM-11. The gfp expression in the recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis and BCG was readily detected on agar plates by the development of an intense green fluorescence upon irradiation with long-wave u.v. light. In mycobacteria containing a pGFM-11 derivative that lacks the hsp60 promoter, no fluorescence was observed. However, this plasmid was successfully used as a promoter-probe vector to identify BCG promoters. The fluorescence emission of GFP in mycobacteria harbouring pGFM-11 and grown in liquid media could be quantified by spectrofluorimetry. This allowed for easy assessment of drug susceptibility. As GFP does not require the addition of substrates or co-factors, the green fluorescent bacilli could be directly observed within infected macrophages using fluorescence and laser confocal microscopy, or in tissue sections of infected mice. Finally, infected cells or free-living recombinant mycobacteria could also be analysed by flow cytometry. The GFP thus appears to be a convenient reporter for mycobacteria, allowing tracing of recombinant mycobacteria, isolation of promoters with interesting properties, in vivo drug testing and the development of new diagnostic tools.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
913-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Antitubercular Agents, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Chaperonin 60, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Luminescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Mycobacterium, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Mycobacterium bovis, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8596440-Recombinant Proteins
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Green fluorescent protein as a new expression marker in mycobacteria.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Génétique et Moléculaire, INSERM CJF9109, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't