Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
A non-Watson-Crick G.G interaction within the core region of the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) antigenomic ribozyme is required for optimal rates of self-cleavage activity. Base substitutions for either one or both G's revealed that full activity was obtained only when both G's were replaced with A's. At those positions, substitutions that generate potential Watson-Crick, G.U, heteropurine, or homopyrimidine combinations resulted in dramatically lower cleavage activity. A homopurine symmetric base pair, of the same type identified in the high-affinity binding site of the HIV RRE, is most consistent with this data. Additional features shared between the antigenomic ribozyme and the Rev binding site in the vicinity of the homopurine pairs suggest some structural similarity for this region of the two RNAs and a possible motif associated with this homopurine interaction. Evidence for a homopurine pair at the equivalent position in a modified form of the HDV genomic ribozyme was also found. With the postulated symmetric pairing scheme, large distortions in the nucleotide conformation, the sugar-phosphate backbone, or both would be necessary to accommodate this interaction at the end of a helix; we hypothesize that this distortion is critical to the structure of the active site of the ribozyme and it is stabilized by the homopurine base pair.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1355-8382
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1061-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Optimal self-cleavage activity of the hepatitis delta virus RNA is dependent on a homopurine base pair in the ribozyme core.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical School, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.