Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
The structure of fully hydrated human stratum corneum was investigated by means of freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Mammary and abdominal stratum corneum were incubated for 48 h with phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4, occlusively or phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, occlusively and non-occlusively. The micrographs showed the corneocytes aligned parallel to the surface of the stratum corneum embedded in intercellular lipids. The corneocytes were swollen by the uptake of water. New features located in the intercellular lamellar regions were rough structures, water pools, and occasionally vesicle-like structures. The nature of the vesicle-like structures was not completely clear. The presence of water pools, mostly in close contact with the rough structures, suggests that a lipid-water phase separation occurred. The localization of water in the intercellular region and the corneocytes offers new insights into the penetration enhancement property of water (and into the pathways of drug penetration).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
89-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure of fully hydrated human stratum corneum: a freeze-fracture electron microscopy study.
pubmed:affiliation
Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article