Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
1. We have used biochemical, immunocytochemical, and electrophysiological techniques to evaluate the role of opioid peptides in the central nervous system of the marine mollusc, Aplysia californica. 2. Binding studies using 3H-D-Ala2, met-enkephalinamide (3H-DAMA) showed a single class of high-affinity binding sites with a Kd of 1.3 nM and a binding density of 45 pmol/g. 3. HPLC extracts of ganglia revealed multiple peaks with immunoreactivity for either leu (LEU-IR)- or met-enkephalin (MET-IR), but the amounts were not uniformly distributed in all ganglia. 4. LEU-IR and MET-IR neurons were demonstrated immunocytochemically in all ganglia, but MET-IR neurons were more frequent and were concentrated in pedal and pleural ganglia. While absorption control studies abolished MET-IR, LEU-IR was only partially abolished in the neuropil. 5. In electrophysiological studies, both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing responses were found to D-Ala2-leu-enkephalin (DALEU) and D-Ala2-met enkephalin (DAMET) on some and different neurons. 6. HPLC fractions from regions with retention times corresponding to authentic leu- or met-enkephalin showed physiologic responses similar to those of DALEU and DAMET, respectively. 7. These studies suggest that a variety of endogeneous opioid peptides play physiologically important roles in the nervous system of Aplysia, including but not necessarily limited to leu- and met-enkephalin.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics, Opioid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Met-enkephalinamide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naloxone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Narcotic Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/enkephalin-Met, Ala(2)-,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/enkephalinamide-Leu, Ala(2)-
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0272-4340
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
15
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
239-56
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Analgesics, Opioid,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Aplysia,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Enkephalin, Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Ganglia, Invertebrate,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Narcotic Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8590454-Receptors, Opioid
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Opioid peptides in the nervous system of Aplysia: a combined biochemical, immunocytochemical, and electrophysiological study.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health and School of Public Health, Albany 12201, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|