Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-3-27
pubmed:abstractText
Acute nitric oxide blockade not only potentiates the vasoconstrictor actions of endothelin but also enhances the synthesis and release of endothelin. To investigate whether the vasoconstrictor actions of acute nitric oxide blockade are modulated by endothelin, studies were conducted in the conscious, chronically catheterized rat. Renal function was measured before and during acute nitric oxide blockade with nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), L-NAME + endothelin blockade with the endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor phosphoramidon, or L-NAME + the nonpeptide ETA and ETB receptor antagonist Bosentan. The increases in blood pressure and RVR seen with acute nitric oxide blockade were attenuated by either method of concomitant endothelin blockade. The falls in RPF and GFR were not blunted because endothelin blockade produced parallel reductions of both pressor and renal vasoconstrictor responses to acute nitric oxide blockade. Endothelin blockade alone with either endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor or the nonpeptide ETA and ETB receptor antagonist had little effect on blood pressure, RPF, or RVR, but increases in urinary sodium excretion and a small decline in GFR were observed with Bosentan. These observations indicate that endogenous endothelin exerts a tonic antinatriuretic action in the normal conscious rat and partially mediates the pressor actions of acute nitric oxide blockade.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1476-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Endothelin modulates the pressor actions of acute systemic nitric oxide blockade.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-9229, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.