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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
With the single-channel patch-clamp technique we have identified Ca2+-sensitive, high-conductance (maxi) K+ channels in the basolateral membrane (BLM) of exocrine gland cells in frog skin. Under resting conditions, maxi K+ channels were normally quiescent, but they were activated by muscarinic agonists or by high serosal K+. In excised inside-out patches and with symmetrical 140mmol/l K+, single-channel conductance was 200pS and the channel exhibited a high selectivity for K+ over Na+. Depolarization of the BLM increased maxi K+ channel activity. Increasing cytosolic free Ca2+ (by addition of 100nmol/l thapsigargin to the bathing solution of cell-attached patches also increased channel activity, whereas thapsigargin had no effect when added to excised inside-out patches. An increase in cytosolic free Ca2+ directly activated channel activity in a voltage-dependent manner. Maxi K+ channel activity was sensitive to changes in intracellular pH, with maximal activity at pH 7.4 and decreasing activities following acidification and alkalinization. Maxi K+ channel outward current was reversibly blocked by micromolar concentrations of Ba2+ from the cytosolic and extracellular site, and was irreversibly blocked by micromolar concentrations of charybdotoxin and kaliotoxin from the extracellular site in outside-out patches.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Barium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Terpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thapsigargin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
431
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
52-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Exocrine Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Rana esculenta,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Terpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:8584418-Thapsigargin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Maxi K+ channels in the basolateral membrane of the exocrine frog skin gland regulated by intracellular calcium and pH.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Zoophysiological Laboratory, August Krogh Institute, Universitetsparken 13, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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