Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-3-1
pubmed:abstractText
Recent reports revealed that Fas antigen is functionally expressed on human synovial cells and apoptosis can be induced in these cells by anti-Fas antibody. We examined the effect of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) on Fas antigen-mediated apoptosis on human synovial cells in vitro. Using flowcytometric analysis, IL-1 beta inhibited Fas antigen expression on synovial cells in a dose-dependent fashion. No significant difference of Fas antigen gene expression between IL-1 beta-treated and untreated synovial cells was observed by RT-PCR analysis, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of Fas antigen expression by IL-1 beta is at posttranscriptional level. Apoptosis of synovial cells was easily induced by treatment of these cells with anti-Fas antibody. In contrast, pretreatment of synovial cells with IL-1 beta protected these cells against Fas antigen-mediated apoptosis. The expression of bcl-2 on synovial cells, known to interfere with the apoptotic process mediated by the Fas antigen, was not influenced by IL-1 beta. Our results suggest that IL-1 beta inhibits Fas antigen-mediated apoptosis of synovial cells and may perpetuate the hyperplasia of the synovium in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
218
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
280-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Antigens, CD95, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Arthritis, Rheumatoid, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Osteoarthritis, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:8573146-Synovial Membrane
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Fas antigen expression on synovial cells was down-regulated by interleukin 1 beta.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't