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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We tested the hypothesis that wild-type p53 activity is required for c-Myc-dependent apoptosis in epithelial cells. Primary baby rat kidney epithelial cell lines were generated by immortalization through the concerted action of c-Myc and a temperature-sensitive (ts) dominant inhibitory mutant allele of p53 (BRK myc/p53ts cells). When shifted to the permissive temperature for wild-type p53 activity, the BRK myc/p53ts cells underwent growth arrest and apoptosis. However, apoptosis also could be induced by serum deprivation at the nonpermissive temperature, when p53 was in the mutant state. Bcl-2 suppressed both modes of cell death. Apoptosis induced by wild-type p53 but not by serum deprivation was accompanied by G1 cell cycle arrest and increased expression of the Bcl-2 antagonist Bax. We concluded that c-Myc could induce apoptosis in epithelial cells by at least two mechanisms that could be distinguished by their p53 requirement. Our results support the possibility that c-Myc-dependent cell death might be exploited for therapeutic ends during carcinoma development, without regard to p53 status of the target cell.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bax protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2411-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Genes, p53,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:8570193-bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
c-Myc induces apoptosis in epithelial cells by both p53-dependent and p53-independent mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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