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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Based on recent experimental evidence, a novel theory of sleep function and regulation is advanced, stating that sleep primarily evolved to protect the brain against a wakefulness-dependent increase in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. A restitutional mechanism for the blood-brain barrier had to co-evolve against the omnipresent gut-derived bacterial cell wall constituents, because these and their elicited cellular responses increase blood-brain barrier permeability and potentially harm nervous tissue. Thus, in order to develop a highly organized cerebral structure, an immune-like response specific for the brain co-evolved during the phylogeny of the symbiosis between animals and gut bacteria to control the detrimental effects of bacterial cell wall constituents. In the course of further evolution, the sleep-associated 'controlled inflammatory state' of the brain employed the growth-factor activities of locally activated cytokines to enforce cerebral development and the maintenance of cognitive functions.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0306-9877
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
304-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Biological Evolution,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Cell Wall,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Sleep,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Symbiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8569556-Wakefulness
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A co-evolutionary theory of sleep.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|