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pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:abstractTextLu-ECAM-1 is a lung-derived, venular endothelial cell adhesion molecule. It promotes the selective adhesion of lung-metastatic B16-F10 melanoma cells to endothelium under static conditions and mediates colonization of the lungs by the same tumor cells. To test whether Lu-ECAM-1 by itself is sufficient to cause vascular arrest of B16-F10 cells, we measured here under conditions of flow tumor cell adhesion to endothelia that express different amounts of Lu-ECAM-1 on their surfaces. At physiological shear stresses, adhesion of B16-F10 melanoma cells to endothelia correlates positively with the amount of Lu-ECAM-1 expression on the endothelial cell surface and inversely with the level of the applied shear stress. Tumor cell trajectories are biphasic; i.e., B16-F10 melanoma cells initially move along the endothelial surface with a velocity similar to the theoretical velocity, then arrest within a fraction of a second. Arrest is permanent for most B16-F10 melanoma cells at all shear stresses tested. Tumor cells never engaged in a rolling motion prior to arrest. Masking of the Lu-ECAM-1 ligand on the surface of B16-F10 melanoma cells with soluble Lu-ECAM-1 impedes arrest of tumor cells on the surface of the test endothelium. Purified Lu-ECAM-1 also mediates B16-F10 arrest, but arrest is mostly transient at shear stresses of 0.59 dynes/cm2 and higher, implying adhesion by single receptor/ligand bonds. Our data suggest that Lu-ECAM-1 plays a critical role in the recognition and initial arrest of murine melanoma cells in lung venules.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PauliB UBUlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HammerD ADAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GoetzD JDJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:pagination192-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:articleTitleLu-ECAM-1-mediated adhesion of melanoma cells to endothelium under conditions of flow.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:affiliationSchool of Chemical Engineering, Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8567116pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed