Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
The differentiation of somite derivatives is dependent on signals from neighboring axial structures. While ventral signals have been described extensively, little is known about dorsal influences, especially those from the dorsal half of the neural tube. Here, we describe severe phenotypic alterations in dorsal somite derivatives of homozygous open brain (opb) mutant mouse embryos which suggest crucial interactions between dorsal neural tube and dorsal somite regions. At Theiler stage 17 (day 10.5 post coitum) of development, strongly altered expression patterns of Pax3 and Myf5 were observed in dorsal somite regions indicating that the dorsal myotome and dermomyotome were not differentiating properly. These abnormalities were later followed by the absence of epaxial (dorsal) musculature; whereas, body wall and limb musculature formed normally. Analysis of Mox1 and Pax1 expression in opb embryos revealed additional defects in the differentiation of the dorsal sclerotome. The observed abnormalities coincided with defects in differentiation of dorsal neural tube regions. The implications of our findings for interactions between dorsal neural tube, surface ectoderm and dorsomedial somite regions in specifying epaxial musculature are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Muscle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Myogenic Regulatory Factor 5, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Neural Tube Defects, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Paired Box Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Wnt Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8565855-Wnt3 Protein
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Severe defects in the formation of epaxial musculature in open brain (opb) mutant mouse embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
GSF - Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institut für Säugetiergenetik, Neuherberg, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't