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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We previously reported our finding that human cells contain glycosylase activity toward all four etheno bases formed in DNA by chloroacetaldehyde and related bi-functional aldehydes. By enzyme purification, including FPLC, we isolated two separate glycosylase activities for 1,N6-ethenoadenine (epsilon A) and for 3,N4-ethenocytosine (epsilon C) respectively, from crude HeLa cell-free extracts, which also contained a number of well-described glycosylases. When Mono-S FPLC purified proteins were assayed against defined oligomers containing either epsilon A or epsilon C, it was found that epsilon A and epsilon C glycosylases were completely separated. It could also be demonstrated that each enzyme bound to and cut only epsilon A- or epsilon C-containing oligomers respectively. There was no overlap in specificity for these two substrates. Several other human glycosylase substrates were also tested and none were cleaved by epsilon C glycosylase. The epsilon C glycosylase activity identified in the present study apparently represents a previously unknown glycosylase. This work also suggests that enzyme recognition of closely related DNA adducts may depend upon subtle changes in local conformation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,N(6)-ethenoadenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,N(4)-ethenocytosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Glycosylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mutagens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0143-3334
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Adenine,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Cytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-DNA Glycosylases,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:8565126-N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
1,N6-ethenoadenine and 3,N4-ethenocytosine are excised by separate human DNA glycosylases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Life Science Division, Donner Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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