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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adenosine is a potent inhibitory modulator in the brain. It suppresses glutamatergic synaptic transmission and possibly acts as a brain endogenous neuroprotective agent. In this study we have examined the effects of a clinically used porcine brain tissue hydrolysate, Cerebrolysin, on synaptic transmission in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices. A major effect of the drug at doses approximating those administered clinically to demented patients was a depression of synaptic transmission at the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway in CA1. Detailed analysis showed that the inhibition is presynaptic and can be reduced by low doses of a specific blocker of adenosine A1 receptors, 8-cyclopentyltheophylline. Because Cerebrolysin does not contain a detectable amount of adenosine, the effect on adenosine A1 receptors must be indirect, perhaps by release of the endogenous agonist. This action of Cerebrolysin is consistent with a putative neuroprotective action underlying its clinical usage.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Purinergic P1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cerebrolysin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4212
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1194-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Presynaptic Terminals,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Receptors, Purinergic P1,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Theophylline,
pubmed-meshheading:8564889-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Brain tissue hydrolysate acts on presynaptic adenosine receptors in the rat hippocampus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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