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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
The long-term low-dose administration of erythromycin is effective in treating chronic inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract. The aim of this study was to clarify the mechanism for this therapeutic effect of erythromycin. We measured its effect on the production of superoxide anion (O2-) by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) that was induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) or by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). 25 microM erythromycin inhibited fMLP-induced O2- production by about 50%, but not PMA-induced O2- production. Moreover, this inhibition was overcome by adding an inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), H-89. The fMLP-induced O2- production was also inhibited by isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic agonist, and by dibutyryl cyclic AMP, a cell membrane permeating analogue of cyclic AMP. The inhibition was also overcome by the addition of H-89. Therefore, the effect of erythromycin seemed to be, in part, mediated through the activation of PKA. The inhibition by erythromycin of O2- generation by PMN may contribute to the beneficial effect of this drug in treating chronic respiratory diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0025-7931
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
269-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition by erythromycin of superoxide anion production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes through the action of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article