Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
G-protein-linked receptors and intrinsic tyrosine-kinase growth receptors represent two prominent modalities in cell signaling. Cross-regulation among members of both receptor superfamilies has been reported, including the counter-regulatory effects of insulin on beta-adrenergic catecholamine action. Cells stimulated by insulin show loss of function and increased phosphotyrosine content of beta 2-adrenergic receptors. Phosphorylation of tyrosyl residues 350/354 of beta 2-adrenergic receptors is obligatory for counter-regulation by insulin (Karoor, V., Baltensperger, K., Paul, H., Czech, M., and Malbon, C. C. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25305-25308), suggesting the hypothesis that G-protein-linked receptors themselves may act as substrates for the insulin receptor and other growth factor receptors. This hypothesis was evaluated directly using recombinant human insulin receptor, hamster beta 2-adrenergic receptor, and an vitro reconstitution and phosphorylation assay. Insulin is shown to stimulate insulin receptor-catalyzed phosphorylation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. Phosphoamino acid analysis establishes that insulin receptor-catalyzed phosphorylation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor in vitro is confined to phosphotyrosine. High pressure liquid chromatography and two-dimensional mapping reveal insulin receptor-catalyzed phosphorylation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor at residues Tyr132/Tyr141, Tyr350/Tyr354, and Tyr364, known sites of phosphorylation in response to insulin in vivo. Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor as well as the insulin receptor displays the capacity to phosphorylate the beta 2-adrenergic receptor in vitro, establishing a new paradigm, i.e. G-protein-linked receptors acting as substrates for intrinsic tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1061-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The beta-adrenergic receptor is a substrate for the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Program in Molecular Medicine and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, 01605, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't