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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-6-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twelve infants, born to mothers with hepatitis B virus infection, were inoculated within 7 days of birth with immune serum globulin containing antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) titers of 1:32 to 1:64 as measured by passive hemagglutination. Six of nine infants (66.7%) born to HBsAg-positive carrier mothers became HBsAg-positive within 3 mo of age. In addition, two of three treated infants born to mothers with acute hepatitis B during the delivery period also developed HBsAg. The hepatitis e antigen was detected in four of five carrier mothers and in two mothers with acute hepatitis, whose infants subsequently became HBsAg positive. In addition, hepatitis B-specific DNA polymerase activity was detected in the seven HBsAg-positive mothers who transmitted the virus to their infants. All eight infants have remained persistently HBsAg positive. Thus, the immune serum globulin containing low-titer antibody to HBsAg is not protective when given to infants born to HBsAg carrier mothers or to mothers with acute hepatitis B during the delivery period.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
535-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Hemagglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Infant, Newborn, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:85562-gamma-Globulins
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Failure of immune serum globulin to prevent hepatitis B virus infection in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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