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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The interaction of rare Hb variants with beta(0)-thalassaemia results in a quasihomozygous state where the erythrocytes contain the variant as the only major adult Hb component. Such a situation is a unique model that enables functional studies even in the case of a neutral variant that could not be isolated from Hb A. We report here an unusual patient carrying Hb Arta, a novel Hb variant [beta 45 (CD4) Phe-->Cys], in trans with beta(0)-thalassaemia gene (beta(0) 39). The aminoacid substitution at the critical CD corner of this Hb molecular renders the molecule unstable. In addition, haem is displaced in a position that favours the deoxy (T) conformation of the variant, but less than in Hb Cheverly [beta 45 (CD4) Phe-->Ser], and results in a p50 of 43 mmHg (pH 7.4, 37 degrees C) in the red cells with preservation of cooperativity. Solution studies of the almost pure Hb Arta show a 50% decrease in oxygen affinity and normal cooperativity; the Bohr effect and the interaction with organic phosphates are similar to those of Hb A. Hb Arta retains both normal homo- and heterotropic effects allowing a well-preserved oxygen transport in vivo despite a mild anaemia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
91
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
595-601
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Hemoglobins, Abnormal,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:8555060-beta-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hb Arta [beta 45 (CD4) Phe-->Cys]: a new unstable haemoglobin with reduced oxygen affinity in trans with beta-thalassaemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|