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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
CD43 is a cell surface sialoglycoprotein expressed by most cells of hematopoietic origin, including all T lymphocytes. Elimination of CD43 expression by gene targeting in the CEM T cell line results in its increased homotypic adhesion and binding to HIV-1 gp120. Here we report that the CD43-negative CEM cells show increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and increased viral replication compared with the parental CD43+ CEM cell line. Increased HIV-1 replication also was observed in CEM cells with diminished CD43 expression secondary to functional inactivation of a single CD43 allele. The CD43- CEM cells were more susceptible to HIV-1-induced cytopathicity than their CD43+ counterparts. HIV-1 replication also was increased in the CD43- CEM cells after transfection with the infectious HIV molecular clone pNL4-3. These data suggest that factors that diminish CD43 expression on T lymphocytes may enhance their susceptibility to HIV-1 infection.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0889-2229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1015-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-9-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Antigens, CD43,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Gene Targeting,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Sialoglycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8554898-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhanced susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus infection in CD4+ T lymphocytes genetically deficient in CD43.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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