Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
CD43 is a cell surface sialoglycoprotein expressed by most cells of hematopoietic origin, including all T lymphocytes. Elimination of CD43 expression by gene targeting in the CEM T cell line results in its increased homotypic adhesion and binding to HIV-1 gp120. Here we report that the CD43-negative CEM cells show increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and increased viral replication compared with the parental CD43+ CEM cell line. Increased HIV-1 replication also was observed in CEM cells with diminished CD43 expression secondary to functional inactivation of a single CD43 allele. The CD43- CEM cells were more susceptible to HIV-1-induced cytopathicity than their CD43+ counterparts. HIV-1 replication also was increased in the CD43- CEM cells after transfection with the infectious HIV molecular clone pNL4-3. These data suggest that factors that diminish CD43 expression on T lymphocytes may enhance their susceptibility to HIV-1 infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1015-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus infection in CD4+ T lymphocytes genetically deficient in CD43.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't