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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alert wakefulness (W) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) are remarkably similar on several measures of brain activity, but 2 differences in REM are reduced sensory responsiveness and atonia in postural muscles. Pontine tegmental lesions create REM without atonia (REM-A), releasing motor behavior. In 9 cats, we studied the acoustic startle reflex (ASR), orienting (OR), and ponto-geniculo-occipital waves (PGOE) elicited by tones during W, REM, REM-A, and non-REM (NREM). OR occurred in W and REM-A, being most complete in cats with the most elaborate spontaneous behavior. ASR occurred in W, NREM, and REM-A in lesioned cats. In normal cats, ASR rarely appeared in NREM and REM. PGOE had similar characteristics in both groups. The similarity of REM to W is particularly obvious when cats lack motoneuronal inhibition.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0735-7044
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
972-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Arousal,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Attention,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Brain Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Dominance, Cerebral,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Geniculate Bodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Motor Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Muscle Tonus,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Neural Inhibition,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Neural Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Occipital Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Orientation,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Polysomnography,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Pons,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Sleep, REM,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Startle Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8554720-Wakefulness
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stimulus-elicited behavior in rapid eye movement sleep without atonia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6045, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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