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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The role of cell-mediated immunity in the etiopathogenesis of male infertility is far from being defined. The cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) has a key role in T-cell mediated immune responses. The aim of this study was to confirm the presence of IL-2 in human seminal plasma, to show eventual differences between IL-2 concentrations in fertile and infertile subjects, and to show potential relationship between IL-2 amounts in semen and spermiogram parameters. Forty-three subjects entered the study, 20 with proven fertility and normal semen quality (fertile group) and 23 with male infertility of at least 2 years and poor semen quality (infertile group). IL-2 levels of seminal plasma in infertile subjects (444.3 +/- 40.5 fmol/mL) were significantly higher than those in fertile subjects (251.3 +/- 42.7 fmol/mL). There was a significant negative correlation between IL-2 levels and sperm count, motility, and morphology. No correlation was found between IL-2 levels and leukocyte count. These findings confirm IL-2 to be in seminal plasma, show increased IL-2 secretion in the infertile group, demonstrate negative correlations of IL-2 levels with main spermiogram parameters, and indicate no correlation with leukocyte count. IL-2 concentration in seminal plasma may therefore be considered as a potential marker in male infertility.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0148-5016
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
35-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Fertility,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Infertility, Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Semen,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Sperm Count,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Sperm Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:8554429-Spermatozoa
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-2 in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S. Orsola Hospital, University Alma Mater Studiorum of Bologna, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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