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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Factors influencing nutritional supplement use by high school students were assessed. Comparisons were made between various groups of sports participants and non-sports participants. The Nutritional Supplement Use and Knowledge Scale was administered to 509 students. Mean supplement use score was 10.87 (SEM = 0.50, range 0-57). Mean knowledge score was 13.56 (SEM = 0.16, range 1-21). Significant relationships (p < .01) were obtained for supplement knowledge with use, and supplement use with gender. ANOVA found significant differences between supplement use by gender (p < .01), supplement use by sports category (p < .05), and knowledge scores by sports category (p < .01). Discriminant function analysis indicated knowledge, supplement use, and subscores for protein, vitamins/minerals, knowledge, supplement use, and subscores for protein, vitamins/minerals, and carbohydrates were best discriminators of sport group membership. Greater knowledge about supplements was associated with less use; hence, education about supplements can be a deterrent to use. This study may help coaches, athletic trainers, athletic directors, teachers, physicians, and parents identify nutritional misconceptions held by adolescents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1050-1606
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
232-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Dietary Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Food, Fortified,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Health Education,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Nutrition Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:8547941-Sports
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High school athletes and nutritional supplements: a study of knowledge and use.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health Studies, Springfield College, MA 01109, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|