Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-13
pubmed:abstractText
In many animal species, the ICV injection of ACTH and of several shorter sequences of the ACTH molecule (melanocortin peptides) induces a peculiar behavioral syndrome mainly characterized by excessive grooming and by repeated acts of stretching and yawning. In adult males, spontaneous penile erections with ejaculation are also induced. We have studied the effect of NO synthase inhibition on this behavioral syndrome. The IP injection of the NO synthase inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (NAME) significantly prevented--at the doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg--all the behavioral symptoms induced by the ICV administration of ACTH(1-24) (4 micrograms/rat). On the other hand, the ICV injection of NAME (up to 300 micrograms/rat) had no influence on the ACTH-induced excessive grooming and stretching, while significantly inhibited the display of yawnings and penile erections. These data indicate that brain NO synthase is involved in the mechanism of ACTH-induced yawning and penile erections, whereas peripheral NO synthase is involved in the induction of stretching and grooming.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1263-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitric oxide is involved in the ACTH-induced behavioral syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't