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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-13
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated clinical characteristics and growth in 51 (24 males) long-term survivors of childhood cancer (median follow up 12.7 years). Patients were shorter, had a higher proportion of body fat and higher systolic blood pressure than their controls. The change in relative height during treatment was -0.83 standard deviation score (S.D.S.) in patients with cranial irradiation and -0.32 S.D.S. in patients without cranial irradiation; the figures after treatment were -0.56 and 0.20 S.D.S., respectively. Half (r2 = 0.50) of the variation in growth retardation during therapy could be explained by the cumulative doses of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and vincristine and relative height at diagnosis. Cranial irradiation, increased relative height at diagnosis and young age at diagnosis were significant predictors of growth failure over the total observation period, explaining 43% of the variation. We conclude that long-term survivors of childhood cancer have impaired linear growth, increased body fat mass and elevated systolic blood pressure. Young children who are tall for their age at diagnosis and treated with cranial irradiation have the highest risk of impaired growth after the diagnosis. High doses of 6-MP seem to contribute significantly to growth retardation during therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0098-1532
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
166-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8544798-6-Mercaptopurine, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Child, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Cranial Irradiation, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Growth, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Growth Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Linear Models, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Matched-Pair Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8544798-Survivors
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical characteristics and factors affecting growth in long-term survivors of cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of Oulu, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't