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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
This is a preliminary report on the efficacy and toxicity of the combination chemotherapy regimen with carboplatin and cytosine arabinoside in dacarbazine-resistant metastatic melanoma. Patients were considered eligible in the presence of measurable disease sites, an ECOG performance status of 2 or less, a life expectancy of at least 2 months, and prior dacarbazine treatment. The planned schedule consisted of cytosine arabinoside (150 mg/m2 intravenously plus 50 mg subcutaneously), followed by a rapid infusion of carboplatin (350 mg/m2 on day 1). Courses were administered every 3 weeks according to hematologic recovery. Twenty-one consecutive patients were evaluable for activity and toxicity, the response rate was 19% (95% confidence interval, 5-42%). There was no complete remission. Toxicity was tolerable being myelosuppression the main side effect. In conclusion, the combination of carboplatin and cytosine arabinoside has limited activity as a salvage treatment in melanoma patients failing on dacarbazine chemotherapy. Moreover, the regimen is well tolerated and easy to administer in an outpatient setting.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboplatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytarabine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dacarbazine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8916
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
238-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-12-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Carboplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Dacarbazine,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Melanoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Skin Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8540118-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Combined carboplatin and cytosine arabinoside in metastatic melanoma refractory to dacarbazine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Medical Oncology B, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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