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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5245
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Developing insects repeatedly shed their cuticle by means of a stereotyped behavior called ecdysis, thought to be initiated by the brain peptide eclosion hormone. Here an ecdysis-triggering hormone, Mas-ETH, is described from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Mas-ETH contains 26 amino acids and is produced by a segmentally distributed endocrine system of epitracheal glands (EGs). The EGs undergo a marked reduction in volume, appearance, and immunohistochemical staining during ecdysis, at which time Mas-ETH is found in the hemolymph. Injection of EGs extract or synthetic Mas-ETH into pharate larvae, pupae, or adults initiates preecdysis within 2 to 10 minutes, followed by ecdysis. Sensitivity to injected Mas-ETH appears much earlier before ecdysis and occurs with shorter latency than that reported for eclosion hormone. The isolated central nervous system responds to Mas-ETH, but not to eclosion hormone, with patterned motor bursting corresponding to in vivo preecdysis and ecdysis. Mas-ETH may be an immediate blood-borne trigger for ecdysis through a direct action on the nervous system.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
5
|
pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
88-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Endocrine Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Hemolymph,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Insect Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Larva,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Manduca,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Molting,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Motor Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8539606-Pupa
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of ecdysis-triggering hormone from an epitracheal endocrine system.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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