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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6561
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synthesis of DNA by DNA polymerase-beta is distributive on single-stranded DNA templates, but short DNA gaps with a 5' PO4 in the gap are filled processively to completion. In vitro studies have suggested a role of beta-polymerase in different types of DNA repair. However, the significance of these studies to the in vivo role of beta-polymerase has remained unclear. Because genetic studies are essential for determining the physiological role of a gene, we established embryonic fibroblast cell lines homozygous for a deletion mutation in the gene encoding DNA polymerase-beta. Extracts from these cell lines were found to be defective in uracil-initiated base-excision repair. The beta-polymerase-deleted cells are normal in viability and growth characteristics, although they exhibit increased sensitivity to monofunctional DNA-alkylating agents, but not to other DNA-damaging agents. Both the deficiency in base-excision repair and hypersensitivity to DNA-alkylating agents are rescued following stable transfection with a wild-type beta-polymerase minitransgene. These studies demonstrate that beta-polymerase functions specifically in base-excision repair in vivo.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
379
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
183-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-DNA Polymerase I,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Gene Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Germ-Line Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8538772-Restriction Mapping
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Requirement of mammalian DNA polymerase-beta in base-excision repair.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1068, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|