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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
As part of a study on fluorination--toxicity relationships for aminoglycoside antibiotics, 5,3'-dideoxy-5-epifluorokanamycin B (10), 5,3',4'-trideoxy-5-epifluorokanamycin B (11), 1-N-[(S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoyl]-5-deoxy-5-epifluorotobramyc in (19), 5-deoxy-5-epifluoroarbekacin (20), and 5-deoxy-5-epifluoroamikacin (21) have been prepared. The acute toxicities of these three 5-deoxy-5-epifluoro compounds showed values almost identical or similar to those for arbekacin (ABK) and amikacin (15), making a sharp contrast with the toxicities of the corresponding 5-deoxy-5-fluoro derivatives. This fact is explained on the basis of basicity changes (retention for the 5-epifluoro derivatives and reduction for the 5-fluoro derivatives) at the H2N-3 groups of the fluorinated compounds compared to the parent compounds; this hypothesis was substantiated by the pKa values at the H3N(+)-1, 3 groups (determined by the shift changes depending on pD values at C-2 and C-4, 6 in their 13C NMR spectra) of 2,5-dideoxy-5-epifluorostreptamine (23) and 2,5-dideoxy-5-fluorostreptamine (24), chosen as model compounds, and 2-deoxystreptamine (DST).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amikacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminoglycosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dibekacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorine Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tobramycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/habekacin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
276
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
75-89
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Amikacin,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Aminoglycosides,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Carbohydrate Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Dibekacin,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Fluorine Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8536259-Tobramycin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis of 5-deoxy-5-epifluoro derivatives of arbekacin, amikacin, and 1-N-[(S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoyl]tobramycin (study on structure--toxicity relationships).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kawasaki, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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