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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the mechanisms by which metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate specific Ca2+ channels in cerebellar granule cells. A large fraction of the current in granule cells is carried by L- and Q-type Ca2+ channels (about 26% each), whereas N- and P-type contribute proportionally less to the global current (9 and 15%, respectively). l-Aminocyclopentane-dicarboxylate (t-ACPD), (2S,3S,4S)-alpha-(carboxycyclopropyl)-glycine (L-CCGI) and (S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine [(S)-4C3HPG], but not L(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (L-AP4) reduced the Ca2+ current amplitude. The t-ACPD-induced inhibition was fully antagonized by (+/-)-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine [(+/-)-MCPG] and blocked by pertussis toxin (PTX). These results are consistent with inhibitory response mediated by mGluR2/R3. The use of specific Ca2+ channel blockers provided evidence that mGluR2/R3 inhibited both L- and N-type Ca2+ currents. In PTX-treated cells, Glu or t-ACPD, but not L-CCGI or L-AP4, increased the Ca2+ current. Consistent with the activation of mGluR1, the antagonists (+)-MCPG and (S)-4C3HPG prevented the facilitation of Ca2+ current produced by t-ACPD. The mGluR1-activated facilitation was completely blocked by nimodipine, indicating that L-type Ca2+ currents were selectively potentiated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3908
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
929-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Cerebellum,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Pertussis Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate,
pubmed-meshheading:8532174-Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of calcium channels by metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar granule cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
CNRS UPR 9023, CCIPE, Montpellier, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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