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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study investigates the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons in stress regulation by a comparison of stress induced Fos-immunoreactivity and CRH-immunoreactivity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) of APO-SUS (apomorphine-susceptible), APO-UNSUS (apomorphine-unsusceptible), normal Wistar and adrenalectomized Wistar (ADX) rats. The first two types represent a good model to study the role of the PVH in stress regulation, since they show different stress responses and a differential synaptic organization of the PVH. After placement on an open field for 15 min all rats showed an increase in the number of Fos-immunoreactive nuclei compared to control handling. Interestingly, open field stress, but not control handling, induces significantly fewer Fos-immunoreactive nuclei in the PVH of APO-SUS rats (1255 +/- 49) compared to APO-UNSUS rats (1832 +/- 201). Experiments with ADX rats revealed that 93% of the CRH-immunoreactive neurons contained a Fos-immunoreactive nucleus, which suggests that the differential Fos-expression in APO-SUS and APO-UNSUS rats represents a differential activation of the CRH neurons. This hypothesis is discussed in relation to reported differences in stress responses, stress-induced ACTH levels and synaptic organization of the PVH.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
689
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
61-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Exploratory Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8528706-Stress, Physiological
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in two types of Wistar rats with different stress responses. II. Differential Fos-expression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychoneuropharmacology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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