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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of the rat monoclonal IgG2b antibody LO-Tact-1 specific for the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor was evaluated for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients who received transplants of marrow from HLA-matched sibling donors. Fifteen patients received cyclosporine (CsA) + antibody LO-Tact-1, 0.2 mg/kg/day from day +7 to day +28. Twelve additional patients were administered methotrexate (MTX) + CsA+antibody LO-Tact-1, 0.4 mg/kg/day from day -1 to day +28. The antibody was well tolerated. Engraftment was not affected. GVHD grade > or = II occurred in six of 15 and eight of 12 patients receiving CsA+LO-Tact-1 and MTX+CsA+LO-Tact-1, respectively (P = 0.52). GVHD grade > or = II developed in patients at a median of 32 and 34 days with CsA+LO-Tact-1 and MTX+CsA+LO-Tact-1, respectively (log-rank test, P = 0.57). GVHD contributed to death in four patients who were administered CsA+LO-Tact-1 and in one patient who was administered MTX+CsA+LO-Tact-1. Chronic GVHD occurred in two patients who were treated with CsA+LO-Tact-1 and in two patients treated with MTX+CsA+LO-Tact-1. Throughout therapy, serum levels of LO-Tact-1 ranged from 2 to 10 mg/l. There was no correlation between serum levels of LO-Tact-1 and the occurrence of GVHD. GVHD occurred in 10 patients during LO-Tact-1 prophylaxis. There was no significant difference between relapse or survival rates among the patient groups. We conclude that, while free of adverse effects, monoclonal anti-IL-2 receptor antibody LO-Tact-1 does not improve prophylaxis of GVHD in HLA-matched sibling BMT.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
577-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Graft vs Host Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:8528175-Survival Rate
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease in identical sibling donor bone marrow transplant by anti-IL-2 receptor monoclonal antibody LO-Tact-1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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