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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The occurrence and nature of bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in South-East England in the period 1984-91 is reported and compared with the results of a study for 1977-83. Registered new cases reached a low of 1028 in 1988 but increased to 1252 in 1991. This appeared to be due to a halt in the previous decline in new cases of European patients, a small increase in the number of Indian subcontinent (ISC) patients and an increase in patients from Africa. A total of 122 patients, mostly of European ethnic origin, were known to be HIV positive. As in the 1977-83 study, disease in the ISC group affected younger patients than in the European group, tubercle bacilli were more frequently isolated from a non-pulmonary site in the ISC group (45%) than in the European group (19%) and there was a higher incidence of the South Indian variant of M. tuberculosis in the former group (17%) than in the latter (9%). The overall incidence of drug resistance has not altered significantly since the 1977-83 study but 46 strains resistant to 3 or more drugs were isolated from 4099 ISC patients, compared with 3 of 4594 strains from European patients. Six of the 122 isolates from HIV positive patients were drug-resistant but none was multi-drug resistant. The slight rise in registered bacteriologically proven cases of tuberculosis, the presence of multi-drug resistant strains, the occurrence of HIV-related tuberculosis and reports of the emergence of multi-drug-resistant HIV-related tuberculosis in other countries strongly indicate the need for continued careful surveillance.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-1477381,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-1477385,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-1676282,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-1894579,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-2789145,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-3053216,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-3919087,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-6440325,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8519326-6813376
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0950-2688
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
110
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
609-19
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-10
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-England,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8519326-Tuberculosis
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A bacteriological survey of tuberculosis due to the human tubercle bacillus (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) in south-east England: 1984-91.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Public Health Laboratory Service, Dulwich Hospital, London.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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