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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
In simple epithelial cells, the delivery of apical and basolateral proteins to the cell surface is mediated by sorting in the trans-Golgi network and transport via separate vesicular carriers. In order to identify the molecular machinery involved in protein sorting, we have recently studied a detergent-insoluble complex in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, following CHAPS extraction of exocytic carrier vesicles, specifically including the apical marker protein influenza hemagglutinin (HA). Previously, a Triton X-100 insoluble membrane residue that was enriched in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored (GPI) proteins and glycolipids was characterized and implicated in transport to the apical cell surface [Brown, D., & Rose, J. (1991) Cell 68, 533-544]. In this report, the protein compositions of the CHAPS and Triton complexes have been compared by two-dimensional gel analysis. Only a few major membrane proteins are found in the complexes. The protein compositions are qualitatively similar, but differ quantitatively in the individual components. The CHAPS complex is depleted of GPI-linked proteins and retains a minor fraction of lipids similar in composition to that of the Triton X-100 insoluble complex. We propose that in vivo the complexes form part of a sorting platform that mediates protein segregation and delivery to the apical cell surface.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6365-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Cholic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Detergents, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Dogs, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Golgi Apparatus, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Methionine, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Organelles, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Polyethylene Glycols, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8518282-Sulfur Radioisotopes
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Glycosphingolipid-enriched, detergent-insoluble complexes in protein sorting in epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Cell Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't