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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A computer simulation of the circulatory system was used to kinetically model secretion, inhibition, and clearance of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) during three different processes that increase active t-PA levels: epinephrine infusion, exercise, and endurance training. Infusion of epinephrine stimulated an increase in t-PA secretion that was proportional to the plasma epinephrine concentration. In addition, epinephrine infusion increased hepatic blood flow and t-PA clearance, thus slowing the increase of plasma t-PA levels. During exercise, t-PA levels increased due both to increased t-PA secretion and to decreased clearance secondary to reduced hepatic blood flow. The increase in t-PA secretion during exercise was directly proportional to the epinephrine concentration in blood with the same ratio of t-PA secretion to epinephrine as found during epinephrine infusion, suggesting that increased plasma epinephrine during exercise was the primary stimulus for t-PA secretion. Lastly, the simulation predicted that 6 months of endurance training produced a decrease in resting plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) secretion, resulting in less t-PA inhibition and an overall increase in active t-PA after training. Accurate analysis of the regulation of active t-PA levels in blood required simultaneous modeling of t-PA and PAI-1 secretion, hepatic clearance, and inhibition of t-PA by PAI-1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3293-302
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Liver Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Physical Endurance,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8507867-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A kinetic model of the circulatory regulation of tissue plasminogen activator during exercise, epinephrine infusion, and endurance training.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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