Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Effect of verapamil post-treatment (0.2 mg/kg bolus, followed by 0.01 mg/kg/min infusion) on the functional and metabolic changes of the heart after a brief regional ischemia (20 min) followed by 1 hr of reperfusion was studied in open-chest pentobarbitone anaesthetized dogs. In control dogs 1 hr of reperfusion failed to cause any improvement of depressed myocardial contractility (LVdP/dtmax and LVEDP) caused by 20 min of ischemia, which confirmed the earlier reported phenomenon of 'Stunned Myocardium'. Myocardial ischemia caused a significant loss of high-energy phosphate (HEP) content of the affected myocardium (ATP decreased by 60% and CP decreased by 75% of non-ischemic level). Following 1 hr of reperfusion, myocardial ATP was not replenished, though creatine phosphate became near normal. When verapamil was administered just before reperfusion, it showed a profound beneficial effect on the incidence of fatal reperfusion arrhythmias. At the end of 1 hr of reperfusion in this group, the recovery of the myocardial contractility was incomplete, but a significant replenishment of the myocardial HEP content was observed. Thus verapamil post-treatment can prevent reperfusion-induced myocardial injury but functional recovery may be delayed due to the drug's inherent direct myocardial depressant effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0019-5189
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
120-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of verapamil post-treatment in myocardial reperfusion injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't