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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
A point mutation (Ala-589 to Thr) in the transmembrane protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been shown to decrease the sensitivity of the virus to the neutralizing effect of human HIV-1 specific antibodies [(1990) J. Virol. 64, 3240-3248]. Here 17-residue peptides with the parental and mutant sequences were compared: the parental peptide bound antibodies of sera from HIV-1 infected persons more frequently and with higher affinity than the mutant peptide. However, according to circular dichroism (CD), NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling the peptides have indistinguishable backbone conformations under a variety of experimental conditions. These techniques showed for both peptides that no ordered helix was present in water solution. However, for both peptides in alcohol-water solutions approximately 60% alpha-helix could be induced. The three-dimensional structures of these peptides provide a basis for understanding how this mutation in the transmembrane protein may affect the interaction with both the outer envelope glycoprotein and with antibodies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
323
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
68-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Gene Products, env,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:8495750-env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three-dimensional structure and antigenicity of transmembrane-protein peptides of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Effects of a neutralization-escape substitution.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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