Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
The Personality Disorders Examination (PDE) was administered to 71 bulimia nervosa patients at baseline assessment in a study comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment with desipramine or the combination of both treatments. Personality disorder subscales were combined into single DSM-III-R cluster scores. A high cluster B score (consisting of antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic features) significantly predicted poor outcome at 16 weeks and was a better predictor of outcome than borderline personality characteristics alone or any other DSM-III-R cluster score or combination of cluster scores. In contrast pretreatment depression level, self-esteem, degree of dietary restraint, frequency of purging, and history of anorexia nervosa were not significantly related to outcome. At 1-year follow-up there was still a trend toward high cluster B scores predicting poor treatment outcome. Cluster B score was not significantly correlated with percentage of sessions attended nor did subjects with higher cluster B scores have a better outcome with either specific treatment. These results suggest that further investigation of alternative treatments is warranted with high cluster B individuals to determine if treatment effectiveness can be improved.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0276-3478
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
349-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Cluster B personality disorder characteristics predict outcome in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial