Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, basal and stimulated production of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) were examined in young (4-5 week-old) and mature (10-12 week-old) spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and were compared with those of age-matched Wistar Kyoto (WKY) normotensive rats. Nw-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was used as a probe for basal EDRF production in vivo. We also determined the dose-response effects of acetylcholine (Ach, 10(-9)-10(-5) M), sodium nitroprusside (NP, 10(-9)-10(-5) M), and norepinephrine (NE, 3 x 10(-10)-10(-6) M), on third-order arterioles (3A) in the two age groups. Relaxation of 3A vessels in response to Ach was significantly lower (p < 0.01) in mature SHR than in WKY rats. No significant differences were observed in responses to Ach in young animals or in responses to NP in either age groups. Preincubation with L-NAME (2 x 10(-4) M) shifted the dose-response curves of NE to the left in mature WKY rats (n = 6), but not in mature SHR (n = 6). These data indicate that both basal and stimulated production of EDRF are decreased in small arterioles in the striated muscle microcirculation at an established stage of genetic hypertension. These data suggest that a diminished EDRF response by arterioles may be in part responsible for the elevated microvascular reactivity observed in genetic hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1064-1963
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
511-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Decreased arteriolar endothelium-derived relaxing factor production during the development of genetic hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't