Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) can be subdivided into syndromic and nonsyndromic or nonspecific. Patients with non-syndromal XLMR show no characteristic manifestations, biochemical defects, or distinct fragile sites. Nevertheless, nonspecific XLMR seems to be heterogeneous. To determine the number and location of the genes responsible for XLMR, linkage studies in large pedigrees have to be performed. Here we report the data of linkage analysis in a large Brazilian family with 7 patients affected by a severe form of XLMR, with no other associated malformations. All the obligate carriers are normal. A close linkage without recombination (lod scores 1.95 and 3.25) was found between the disease locus and polymorphic DNA loci DXS255 (Xp11.22), DXS14 (Xp11.21). These results suggest that the gene responsible for the disease in this family maps in the Xp11-cent of the X chromosome. Positive lod scores in this region have also been reported for other XLMR genealogies, but with a much milder phenotype. The possibility of intragenic or locus heterogeneity is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
172-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Severe nonspecific X-linked mental retardation caused by a proximally Xp located gene: intragenic heterogeneity or a new form of X-linked mental retardation?
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't