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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6423
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
Damage-specific recognition and incision of DNA during nucleotide excision repair in yeast and mammalian cells requires multiple gene products. Amino-acid sequence homology between several yeast and mammalian genes suggests that the mechanism of nucleotide excision repair is conserved in eukaryotes, but very little is known about its biochemistry. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at least 6 genes are needed for this process, including RAD1 and RAD10 (ref. 1). Mutations in the two genes inactivate nucleotide excision repair and result in a reduced efficiency of mitotic recombinational events between repeated sequences. The Rad10 protein has a stable and specific interaction with Rad1 protein and also binds to single-stranded DNA and promotes annealing of homologous single-stranded DNA. The amino-acid sequence of the yeast Rad10 protein is homologous with that of the human excision repair gene ERCC1 (ref. 3). Here we demonstrate that a complex of purified Rad1 and Rad10 proteins specifically degrades single-stranded DNA by an endonucleolytic mechanism. This endonuclease activity is presumably required to remove non-homologous regions of single-stranded DNA during mitotic recombination between repeated sequences as previously suggested, and may also be responsible for the specific incision of damaged DNA during nucleotide excision repair.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Single-Stranded, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Repair Enzymes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyribonuclease I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endonucleases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RAD1 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RAD10 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
362
pubmed:geneSymbol
RAD1, RAD10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
860-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Yeast DNA repair and recombination proteins Rad1 and Rad10 constitute a single-stranded-DNA endonuclease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9072.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.