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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study was designed to test the hypothesis that induction of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is reduced in the uremic rat liver, which would help to explain the purported growth hormone resistance noted in uremia. IGF-1 mRNA, in the steady state and after acute induction by two doses of 100 micrograms/100 g body wt recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), was quantitated by solution hybridization in total liver RNA, extracted by the guanidine thiocyanate/cesium chloride gradient method. Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 100 to 102 g were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated control rats (control group); 5/6 nephrectomized rats (uremic group); and sham-operated controls with dietary intake matching that of the uremic rats (pair-fed group). The results showed that the steady state liver IGF-1 mRNA was 1.7 arbitrary densitometry units (ADU) in the uremic animals, and was lower than the value of 3.2 ADU in the control animals (P < 0.05). After the acute administration of rhGH, the liver IGF-1 mRNA of control, uremic and pair-fed groups showed mean increases of 154% (P < 0.05), 124% (not significant, NS) and 117% (NS), respectively. The lack of IGF-1 induction in the uremic group supported the concept of growth hormone resistance in uremia. In addition, a similar lack of induction was observed in the pair-fed group, whose food intake was 65% that of the control animals. This indicated that the lack of IGF-1 induction was at least partially due to the reduced food intake.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0085-2538
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
790-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Growth Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8479114-Uremia
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in uremic rats: growth hormone resistance and nutritional intake.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nephrology Division, Children's Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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