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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
LH from anterior pituitary and hCG from placenta bind to a common receptor in gonadal and nongonadal reproductive tissues. There have been numerous examples suggesting that the brain may also contain hCG/LH receptors, yet there has been no evidence for their existence so far. We now demonstrate by reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction and northern blotting that the rat brain contains hCG/LH receptor mRNA. A major receptor transcript of 2.6 kilobases and minor transcripts of 1.8 and 4.4 kilobases were found. Western immunoblotting, ligand blotting, and covalent receptor cross-linking studies have shown that rat brain also contains an 80-kilodalton receptor protein that can bind hCG and hLH, but not hFSH. Rat testis used as a positive control showed a higher abundance of multiple transcripts and an 80-kilodalton receptor protein that can bind [125I]hCG. Rat liver used as a negative control did not contain any receptor transcripts or protein. In situ hybridization, dot blotting, immunocytochemistry, and topical autoradiography have revealed that hCG/LH receptors are present in rat hippocampus; dentate gyrus; hypothalamus; cerebellum; choroid plexus; ependymal cells of third, fourth, and lateral ventricles; cortex; brainstem; bovine hypothalamus; and human area postrema. These novel findings could potentially explain numerous previous observations and suggest new possibilities concerning the regulation of brain functions by hCG and LH.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
132
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2262-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Chorionic Gonadotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Receptors, LH,
pubmed-meshheading:8477671-Tissue Distribution
|
pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Novel expression of human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor gene in brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky 40292.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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