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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Central (i.c.v.) effects of D-Tyr-D-Leu-[N-Me]-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 [(1DME)Y8Fa] and D-Tyr-D-Leu-D-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 [(3D)Y8Fa], synthetic analogs of Phe-Leu-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 on intestinal myoelectric activity and nociception were studied and compared to that of D-Ala2-Met5-enkephalinamide in rats. The duration of disruption of intestinal migrating myoelectric complexes, induced by p.o. administration of a test meal was significantly shortened (P < .01) by (1DME)Y8Fa and (3D)Y8Fa (8, 40 and 80 micrograms/kg) and D-Ala2-Met5-enkephalinamide (40 and 80 micrograms/kg). The coadministration of any two of these drugs, at doses of nonmeasurable effect when given alone (2 micrograms/kg), has also reduced the duration (P < .01) of the postprandial intestinal motor profile. Both separate and combined effects of drugs were antagonized by naloxone (1 mg/kg s.c.). In contrast, in the tail-flick test, analgesia induced by D-Ala2-Met5-enkephalinamide (40 micrograms/kg i.c.v.) was blocked by (1DME)Y8Fa, (3D)Y8Fa (8 micrograms/kg) and naloxone (1 mg/kg s.c.). The coadministration of (1DME)Y8Fa and (3D)Y8Fa at doses of no proper effect when given alone (8 micrograms/kg) has significantly (P < .01) reduced the latency time. This effect was not blocked by naloxone (1 mg/kg s.c.). It is concluded that the Phe-Leu-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 analogs, (1DME)Y8Fa and (3D)Y8Fa, when given i.c.v. exert effects similar to opiate agonists and antagonists on intestinal myoelectrical activity and on nociception, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/enkephalinamide-Met, Ala(2)-,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glu...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tyrosyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutamin...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
96-102
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Analgesics,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Gastrointestinal Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Neuropeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8474035-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative action of Phe-Leu-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 analogs on intestinal motility and nociception in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Toulouse, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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