Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
Binding to heparan sulfate governs many aspects of the physiological action and regulation of the lipolytic enzyme, lipoprotein lipase (LPL). In an attempt to identify the structural determinants which mediate this interaction, basic residues in three segments of the primary sequence of human LPL (residues 147-151, 279-282, and 292-304) were replaced with alanine, either singly or in various combinations, and variant proteins were subjected to affinity chromatography on heparin-Superose. Five basic residues in two distinct segments of the primary sequence were critical determinants of the high affinity for heparin manifested by the active enzyme (R279, K280, R282, K296, R297). By contrast, no such evidence could be detected for basic residues in the first cluster (K147, K148) or for other basic residues in the third cluster (K292, R294, K304), while the evidence for K300 was unresolved. The conformation of this heparin-binding domain can be inferred by reference to the three-dimensional structure of the homologous enzyme, pancreatic lipase (Winkler, F. K., D'Arcy, A., and Hunziker, W. (1990) Nature 343, 771-774). Affinity of the active enzyme for heparin could not be reduced below a threshold, suggesting that other heparin-binding determinants exist elsewhere in the molecule, as supported by recently published evidence (Davis, R. C., Wong, H., Nikazy, J., Wang, K., Han, Q., and Schotz, M. C. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 21499-21504).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
8447-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Binding of lipoprotein lipase to heparin. Identification of five critical residues in two distinct segments of the amino-terminal domain.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84132.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't