Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
Corneal transparency and visual performance are currently receiving much attention after excimer laser surgery. To date, emphasis has been on comparison of eyes on which laser surgery has been performed to eyes with emmetropia. A more appropriate comparison should be between eyes on which laser surgery has been performed and eyes with other forms of correction for myopia. Forward-scattered light, back-scattered light, and visual acuity were investigated and data were collected from 35 myopic individuals with various types of correction for myopia (spectacles, hard and soft contact lenses, and excimer laser surgery). Forward-scattered light was measured by using a new computerized technique, back-scattered light was measured with a charge coupled device-camera system, and visual acuity was measured with a computerized system at various levels of contrast. Spectacles, hard contact lenses, and excimer laser surgery are all superior to soft contact lenses in terms of light scatter and low-contrast visual acuity and excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy produces comparable results to spectacles one year postoperatively. At low-contrast visual acuity, mean visual acuity was 2.45 minutes of arc for the spectacle wearers, 3.21 minutes of arc for the hard contact-lens wearers, and 5.04 minutes of arc for the soft contact-lens wearers. Excimer laser patients had a mean visual acuity of 9.04 minutes of arc three months postoperatively, and 2.53 minutes of arc after one year. A mean value of 2.4% contrast for forward light scatter was obtained for spectacle wearers compared with a level of 3.84% contrast for hard contact-lens wearers and 16.1% contrast for soft contact-lens wearers. The mean value for excimer laser patients was 20% contrast three months postoperatively and 2.1% contrast one year postoperatively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9394
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
444-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Corneal light scattering and visual performance in myopic individuals with spectacles, contact lenses, or excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, United Medical School, St. Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study