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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The apolipoprotein (apo) E isoform is an important determinant of the plasma lipoprotein distribution of apoE and of the metabolism of apoE-containing lipoproteins. We have determined the effects of apoE genotype on the plasma lipoprotein response to cholesterol feeding in 30 young normal male subjects (5 E3/2, 11 E3/3, 14 E4/3) under rigorously controlled dietary conditions. Two diets, differing only in cholesterol content (low cholesterol (LC): 80 mg cholesterol/1000 kcal and high cholesterol (HC): 320 mg cholesterol/1000 kcal), were compared using a random crossover design. At the end of the HC as compared to the LC period, total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and HDL2-C increased by an average of 15%, 21%, 7%, and 23%, respectively, for the three genotype groups combined (P < 0.001 for each). The LDL-C response to dietary cholesterol did not differ among the apoE genotypes. However, the increase in HDL-C varied significantly according to the apoE genotype (E3/2: 0 change, E3/3: +4%, E4/3: +12%; P < 0.05). The plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) response to cholesterol feeding also differed amongst the three apoE genotype groups (E3/2: +37%, E3/3: +18%, E4/3: +9%) (P < 0.05). ApoE genotype has significant and opposite effects on plasma CETP and HDL-C responses to dietary cholesterol in men.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CETP protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, Dietary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
437-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Cholesterol, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Cholesterol, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Cholesterol, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8468527-RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein and high density lipoprotein responses to cholesterol feeding in men: relationship to apolipoprotein E genotype.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Lipoprotein and Atherosclerosis Group, McGill University, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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