Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A novel approach has been developed for direct injection of physiological fluids on an in-line extraction pre-column followed by column switching in order to introduce the adsorbed xenobiotic onto the analytical column. The physiological fluid is pre-treated with guanidinium solution in water (200 microliters of fluid plus 300 microliters of a reagent containing 8.05 M guanidinium and 1.02 M ammonium sulfate) in order to denature protein binding sites and to serve as a universal solvent for a divergent range of polar to non-polar xenobiotics in a hydrophilic medium. A 0.5 M ammonium sulfate solution (500 microliters) is used as a pre- and post-flush reagent for the extraction pre-column (30 mm x 2.1 mm I.D.). The pre-flush reagent prepares the sorbent environment of the C18 pre-column for the hydrophobic retention of analytes. The post-flush reagent flushes non-retained sample proteins and salts to waste prior to switching the pre-column in-line with the analytical column. Universal chromatographic conditions for the analytical phase allows elution of a range of polar to non-polar xenobiotics within 20 min from an end-capped C8 silica analytical column (250 mm x 4.6 mm I.D.). This is effected by a linear gradient from a binary system consisting of solvent A (0.05 M KH2PO4) and solvent B (acetonitrile-isopropanol, 80:20, v/v).
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ammonium Sulfate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organophosphorus Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xenobiotics
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9673
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
26
|
pubmed:volume |
612
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
191-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Ammonium Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Guanidine,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Guanidines,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Organophosphorus Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Solvents,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:8468376-Xenobiotics
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Use of guanidine hydrochloride and ammonium sulfate in comprehensive in-line sorption enrichment of xenobiotics in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|