rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Programmed cell death (PCD) or apoptosis is a common form of cellular demise during embryogenesis, tumorigenesis and clonal selection in the immune system. The bcl-2 proto-oncogene has been recently implicated as a potential physiological regulator of the PCD pathway. Gene transfer studies have shown that overexpression of bcl-2 blocks apoptosis mediated by several stimuli in cultured cell lines and promotes the survival of B and T lymphocytes in transgenic mice. However, it remains unclear whether under normal conditions bcl-2 is responsible for controlling cell death. We have investigated the role of bcl-2 in the antimembrane IgM (mIgM)-induced apoptotic death of WEHI-231 B cell lymphoma, a model that mimics clonal deletion of immature B cells by antigen. Signalling of mIgM receptors triggered downregulation of both bcl-2 RNA and protein, and induced apoptosis in WEHI-231 B cells. This effect appeared to be specific since (i) the levels of beta 2-microglobulin and beta-actin RNA remain unchanged and (ii) signalling of the apoptosis-resistant B cell lymphoma line BAL-17 with anti-mu was not associated with downregulation of bcl-2 RNA. However, stable expression of bcl-2 by transfection did not rescue WEHI-231 B cells from apoptosis, yet WEHI-231 cells overexpressing bcl-2 were more resistant to programmed cell death induced by heat-shock.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8467805-1406976,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8467805-836790
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0261-4189
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
c-bcl-2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1555-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Lymphoma, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8467805-Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Programmed cell death by bcl-2-dependent and independent mechanisms in B lymphoma cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centro de Biología Molecular (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|