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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
A study to evaluate the effects of dietary fumonisin B1 was conducted using 6 ponies (4 test and 2 control). A ration naturally contaminated with fumonisin B1 was fed in 3 phases: 1) 44 ppm fumonisin B1, 2) less than 1 ppm fumonisin B1, and 3) 88 ppm fumonisin B1. All ponies were monitored daily, weighed weekly, and limit fed at a rate of 0.8% body weight plus hay. Feed intake was measured daily, and a serum chemistry panel was completed once or twice weekly. Four to 7 days after initiation of the trial (Phase 1), all 4 test ponies had decreased feed consumption, and selected serum chemistry parameters were markedly elevated. On day 9, 1 pony died acutely with mild encephalopathy and hepatic necrosis. Another pony, euthanized on day 45, also had mild encephalopathy and hepatic necrosis. The remaining 2 test ponies continued the 44 ppm fumonisin B1 diet for 98 days. Phase 2 consisted of a diet with < 1 ppm fumonisin B1 for 120 days. During this phase, the serum chemistry values of the 2 ponies returned to normal. Following Phase 2, the 2 ponies were fed a diet containing 88 ppm fumonisin B1. After 75 days, 1 animal died of equine leukoencephalomalacia with mild hepatic necrosis. On day 78, the remaining pony was euthanized after showing distress; it also had leukoencephalomalacia and hepatic lesions.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1040-6387
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
69-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Animal Feed,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Brain Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Carcinogens, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Drug-Induced Liver Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Encephalomalacia,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Food Contamination,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Fumonisins,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Liver Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Mycotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8466984-Zea mays
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Experimental equine leukoencephalomalacia, toxic hepatosis, and encephalopathy caused by corn naturally contaminated with fumonisins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, IA 50010.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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