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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6421
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Acquired resistance to alkylating agents such as N-methyl-N-nitrosourea or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine results from the ability to tolerate the potentially cytotoxic methylated base O6-methylguanine (m6-G) in DNA. In the absence of repair by demethylation in situ, m6-G is probably lethal through its inappropriate processing by the cell. DNA mismatch correction is an attractive candidate for the processing function because although it is replicated, m6-G has no perfect complementary base. Thus, m6-G in DNA might provoke abortive mismatch repair and tolerance could subsequently arise through loss of a mismatch repair pathway. Mismatch correction helps maintain genomic fidelity by removing misincorporated bases and deaminated 5-methylcytosine from DNA, and its loss by mutation confers a mutator phenotype on Escherichia coli. Here we describe human and hamster cell lines that are tolerant to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and are defective in a DNA mismatch binding activity. The loss of this activity, which acts on G.T mispairs, confers a mutator phenotype.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylnitrosourea,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
362
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
652-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-CHO Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Guanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Methylnitrosourea,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Thymidine,
pubmed-meshheading:8464518-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Defective mismatch binding and a mutator phenotype in cells tolerant to DNA damage.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms, Herts, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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