Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
The possible biochemical and immunological mechanisms of the previously discovered phenomenon of significant and prolonged decrease of alcohol abuse of albino rats after the intravenous injection of the heterologous alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) were studied. It was found that immunization of rats against horse liver S-ADH result in the appearance of a high titre of antibodies against rat liver ADH-3 isozyme. This isozyme is responsible for the metabolism of 90% of alcohol administrated in vivo. It is shown that immunization against horse liver S-ADH leads also to a significant (2--3-fold) lowering of the activity level of ADH-3 in rat liver. The activity level of the other rat ADH isozymes, ADH-1 and ADH-2, was not found to be changed. The intravenous injection of the specific anti-(horse liver S-ADH) serum, purified by affinity chromatography on immobilized horse liver S-ADH, resulted in a significant decrease of alcohol abuse in alcohol-dependent animals. These results allow us to assume an important role of rat liver ADH-3 in the mechanism of alcohol addiction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
212
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
757-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of the immunization against heterologous alcohol dehydrogenase on liver alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes and alcohol abuse of rats.
pubmed:affiliation
A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article